Choosing to bring a dog into your life is a deeply rewarding decision, but it also comes with many considerations—one of the first being where to find your new companion. Should you adopt a rescue dog from a shelter, or is it better to go through a responsible breeder? Both paths have their advantages and challenges. Ultimately, the right decision depends on your lifestyle, goals, and values.
Below, we explore the pros and cons of each option, using expert insights from respected organizations like the American Kennel Club (AKC), the ASPCA, and certified veterinary professionals.
Adopting from a Shelter: Saving a Life and Gaining a Companion
Pros:
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You’re Giving a Dog a Second Chance
According to the ASPCA, over 3 million dogs enter shelters each year in the U.S., and while adoption rates are improving, many animals still face euthanasia. When you adopt, you're giving a dog a chance at a new life.
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Lower Costs
Adoption fees typically range from $50 to $300 and often include vaccinations, microchipping, and spay/neuter surgery—services that can cost hundreds if done independently. -
Wide Range of Dogs
Shelters house dogs of all ages, sizes, breeds, and temperaments. While purebreds can sometimes be found, many shelter dogs are lovable mixed-breeds with unique personalities. -
Adult Dogs May Be Already Trained
Many shelter dogs are older and may come with basic training, housebreaking, and socialization already in place—making them ideal for first-time pet owners or people with less time to train a puppy.
Cons:
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Unknown History
Shelters don’t always have complete information on a dog’s background, health history, or temperament. This can make training and behavior prediction more difficult. -
Adjustment Period
Some shelter dogs, particularly those with traumatic pasts, may need extra patience and support to adjust. “These dogs may have behavioral challenges stemming from fear or anxiety, but with structure and love, most can thrive,” notes the Humane Society. - Breed and Size Uncertainty (for Puppies)If you're adopting a puppy and want to predict adult size or breed characteristics, shelters may not be able to guarantee this with mixed-breed pups.
Getting a Dog from a Breeder: Predictability and Purpose
Pros:
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Predictable Traits
“When you purchase a dog from a responsible breeder, you have a good idea of what the adult dog’s temperament, size, and coat type will be,” says the American Kennel Club (AKC). This is especially helpful for people with allergies, specific size needs, or a preference for certain energy levels. -
Early Socialization and Health Screening
Reputable breeders begin early socialization and provide thorough health testing for genetic conditions common in the breed. This can lead to fewer surprises down the road.
“Responsible breeders invest significantly in the health and stability of their dogs,” explains Dr. Marty Greer, a veterinarian and author of Your Pandemic Puppy. -
Support and Guidance
Ethical breeders are committed to the lifelong well-being of their puppies. They often offer guidance on training, diet, and care and will even take back the dog if needed.
Cons:
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Higher Costs
Purebred dogs from reputable breeders typically cost anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000, depending on the breed and pedigree. This does not include spaying/neutering or initial vet visits in some cases. -
Wait Times and Availability
Quality breeders often have long waitlists. You may wait several months—or longer—for a puppy. - Risk of Irresponsible Breeders Unfortunately, puppy mills and backyard breeders still exist. Dogs from these sources may suffer from genetic illnesses, poor socialization, and unethical treatment. To avoid this, the American Kennel Club advises that you request to meet the puppy’s parents, view the premises where the dog is bred and request health certifications.
The Bottom Line: Which Is Right for You?
There is no universal right answer—only the right answer for you.
If you’re passionate about animal rescue and want to give a second chance to a deserving dog, adoption is a beautiful, life-affirming choice. If you need a dog with predictable traits for allergy reasons, specific work roles, or a multi-pet household, a reputable breeder may be a better fit.
Whichever route you choose, do your research. Ask questions. Visit in person. And most importantly—make sure you’re ready for the lifelong commitment that comes with bringing a dog into your home.
Whether adopted or purchased, every dog deserves a loving, responsible home.
xo
Ann and Riva